Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Studying The Ethical Issues In Elearning Sites Information Technology Essay

Contemplating The Ethical Issues In Elearning Sites Information Technology Essay My subject on this article is about E-Learning locales the social, proficient, and moral issues in eLearning destinations. This subject is a wide one as there are different eLearning sites like Learn2.com, Blackboard, Intelinfo.com, Worldwildlearn.com, Wannalearn.com, Oasis additionally, e.t.c. I will pick Oasis in addition to as my contextual analysis since I have use it and Ive seen out it works. As a matter of first importance, as the world is turning into a worldwide world step by step most University everywhere throughout the present reality rotates around the Internet. This comprises of web based examining or eLearning administrations over electronic frameworks, for example, the Internet and different methods like utilizing the CD-ROM and other electronic intends to peruse rather than printed books. This achieved the name eLearning. The spread of rapid Internet among networks and the multiplication of eLearning among individuals make the two chances and difficulties for Website s. On one hand, eLearning may diminish a significant number of inconveniences related with a secluded area by diminishing separation, correspondence, and data cost and expanding access to bring down cost providers and administrations. For instance Oasis in addition, This is an eLearning webpage which Middlesex college utilizes, where both understudy and staffs or instructors of Middlesex college can get to the website from any piece of the world either at home or workplaces at some random opportunity to get most recent and refreshed data in regards to their examinations and scholarly status all they expected to get to the website is the entrance to the web internet browser, it is intuitive that understudy can peruse or download their talk slides online just as getting refreshed data about their course work, task, result status, accommodation of task, online appraisal e.t.c from any piece of the world with only a tick of a mouse and they can also visit with their kindred understudies and teacher online with only a tick of a mouse on who is online connect to associate and get refreshed data in regards to their talks or assignments accommodation e.t.c E-LEARNING Sites: e-Learning destinations are locales with key methods for instruction, that centers around innovation inside an instructive establishment that is eager to receive it anyway it isn't just e-learning destinations that requires mechanical advancement it is for business need too, this is a vital method of learning or contemplating that can be accomplished by utilizing electronic conveyance techniques, for example, web based learning conveyance bundles, online video conferencing, sites or email to Administer the associations among educator and understudies. It can likewise be any virtual demonstration or technique that individuals uses to make sure about data aptitudes and information by means of the web. Favorable circumstances of e-learning destinations: It diminishes travel cost and time since you can get to it from anyplace you are understudies will have the alternative to choose their learning materials that meets their degree of learning and premium Students or understudies can concentrate any place they approach Internet Adaptability to join conversations in the announcement board strung conversation territories at any hour. improvement of PC and Internet abilities that are transferable to different aspects of students lives Burdens of e-learning locales: Absence of natural structure and schedule Inconsistent Internet associations can be baffling A few courses, for example, customary hands-on courses can be hard to mimic Unmotivated students or those with poor examination propensities may fall behind. Moral, Legal, Social and expert issues on e-Learning locales Morally issues on e-learning destinations: the moral issues on e-taking in locales for the most part start from inappropriate use of this persuasive asset known as Internet. It isn't hard to undermine the web than opposite. Understudies either concentrating in a college or enlist on an online program can without much of a stretch get deceitful information or data and use it for their coursework, ventures, and Assignments. Consequently it is significant that the product engineer for eLearning locales is careful structure and made do with sufficient governing rules to limit exploitative practices by which understudy can swindle. This moral issues can be settled if the e-learning site programming engineer focus on the plan of the e-learning site programming. Legitimate issues on e-learning destinations: There are different lawful issues encompassing the utilization of e-learning locales in examining which we as a whole should know about, The most troublesome (and regularly covering) lawful issues are found in the regions of copyright, information assurance and permitting. Copyright: There is a comprehension of reasonable use (except if indicated something else) that permits sensible utilization of materials for private examination. Making various duplicates of assets without the express authorization of the copyright proprietor, or a copyright explanation recognizing this as a reasonable use, isn't satisfactory. Information insurance: The site of the Information Commissioners Office (http://www.ico.gov.uk) cites eight standards of information assurance that apply to each one of those handling and holding individual information. Individual information includes the two realities and suppositions about an individual, and the Data Protection Act applies to any close to home data held in an organized recording framework. Information must be: reasonably and legally handled, prepared for constrained purposes, satisfactory, applicable and not unreasonable, precise, not kept longer than should be expected, prepared as per the information subjects rights secure, and not moved to nations without sufficient insurance. Permitting: The permit is the lawful proclamation of how one can utilize an e-learning destinations copyrighted material. In an instructive setting, the permit will typically express the quantity of machines a bit of bought programming might be utilized on. Regularly, instructive foundations will require a site permit, a multi-client permit or numerous duplicates of single-client licenses. Programming and different assets must be utilized inside the provisions of the permit. Social issues on e-Learning locales: To distinguish the social issues being developed of an e-learning application in an instructive organization, I will quickly sanction the presentation of the field of PC morals as identified with social issues. Capacity of information: The straightforwardness with which information are spared utilizes observation, checking and spyware techniques extremely simple from the specialized perspective. Eccentrics of personality: Present day unclear characters make conceivable taking different people personality, manufacturing of a message, or communicating something specific namelessly like spam for instance. There is a progressing moral discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of namelessness. At the point when confronted with social issues, an expert ought to have the option to settle on sound and very much finished up decision that will smother the social factors that will in general revoke the norms set by the training foundation. Proficient Issues on e-learning locales Planning e-learning conditions for quality expert training is a test for instruction fashioners, as the proceeding with training of basically moving courses online can be shockingly crippling. We contend that as colleges endeavor to instruct for greatness in proficient practice, plan approaches for the e-learning parts must be conceptualized in a more extensive perspective on a contemporary learning condition including incorporated virtual and physical measurements. These are completely considered in an incorporated manner to encourage learning encounters giving an accentuation on grounded practice. The plan of our interface and composing framework is affected to a limited extent by the structure of the e-Learning content. Proposal or things that ought to be placed at the top of the priority list when creating e-learning destinations: I need to outline out some prescribed procedures systems for the eLearning. These procedures are not new. A large portion of these systems are being utilized in some structure in numerous schools and colleges it is use on desert spring in addition to also, I have arranged a rundown of what methodologies can be actualized inside the system of given programming. I myself have go through a portion of this techniques when composed my online appraisal on Oasis in addition to. The accompanying ways are intends to handle the issues of cheating, written falsification, and copyright infringement inside the structure of an eLearning programming like desert spring in addition to. They can assist with diminishing or forestalling the issue of cheating, unoriginality and copyright infringement. Make online test accessible for only scarcely any days or a day that it would be taken Breaking point the time on the test When picked answer ought not be return to Set deferent inquiries for every understudy to dodge spillage of answers Cause understudy to take an interest in an online conversation gathering Give a short test during on the web meeting Understudies ought to be mentioned to hand their undertaking over for copyright infringement check End: E-Learning website programming substance and Internet applications have change method of educating and learning and have additionally make new issues around morals and responsibility. The furthest point result of the eLearning locales has made the two backers and depreciators. A few specialists state that the fruitful use of eLearning programs seems to pivot principally on the trust and trustworthiness of the focused on remote students. Be that as it may, while making drawing in programming, program or substance, the trustworthiness and respectability of the understudies isn't really a significant thought. In this way like in any college conventional projects, the exactness, right segments, controls, exercises and assessment strategies have likewise become basic issues for eLearning locales. Subsequently alongside concentrating on the look and fill of the e-learning site, close consideration ought to be paid to the structure, nature of substance, conveyance practices and the board of eLearning destinations.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Lextura Dantis :: The Divine Comedy

Dante shifts his introduction extraordinarily all through Malebolge. Each bolgia has its own specific air, and the sudden tonal and auxiliary moves between them make the move from bolgia to bolgia a variety of styles and strategies. Be that as it may, no move is so striking as that between the eighth and ninth, in which the peruser leaves a bolgia set apart by two persuasive, looking sensational monologs for one portrayed by terse, epigrammatic remarks. The gallant appeal of Ulysses and the crooked self-disclosure of Guido da Montefeltro offer path to the shortened, packed talk of Mohammed, Pier da Medicina, Mosca, and Bertran de Born. The prior bolgia asks for mental readings; the last disappoints them. The structures of these cantos present a comparative disjointedness. Ulysses and Guido are given abundant open door for relaxed extension, and their accounts have a smooth turn of events and conclusion. Each is the supreme star of his canto, and Dante records both their going back and forth with respectful consideration. Inferno XXVIII, in any case, presents a quick progression of scenes, and the cuts between them are as savage and relentless as those conveyed by the fallen angel to the accursed. The canto appears to be bound together just by Dante's craving to introduce the contrapasso from numerous points of view as he can. The individuals who planted strife in life are slashed in inventive ways __ Mohammed split from jaw to rear-end, Ali cut from jawline to hairline, Pier da Medicina cut and scratched in better places, Curio's tongue hacked out, Mosca's arms cut off, and Bertran de Born perfectly beheaded __ a close to Baroque minor departure from a solitary topic. One loathsomene ss follows closely following another, and every stage replaces the memory of the previous one. In spite of this bounty in the points of interest of the disciplines, the structure of the twenty-eighth canto is persistently schematic. The canto can be effortlessly partitioned into six smaller scenes, four of which are on a very basic level indistinguishable __ even to some degree dreary. The canto starts with a natural epic motion: the inexpressibility topos. Dante gives up all hope of regularly doing equity to what he should depict (vv. 1-6): Chi poria mai pur con parole sciolte dicer del sangue e de le piaghe a pieno ch'i' ora vidi, per narrar piã ¹ volte? Ogne lingua per certo verria meno per lo nostro sermone e per la mente

Thursday, August 20, 2020

Groupon

Groupon © Shutterstock.com | Gil C Groupon is a daily deals website operating globally. It has remained a popular option for those looking to find great deals and offers. In this article, we will look at 1) what is Groupon?, 2) products, 3) business model and key components, and 4) learning from Groupon’s success.WHAT IS GROUPON?The CompanyGroupon began operations in 2008 from Chicago and shortly following this from Boston, New York City and Toronto. Within a year, the website began serving more than 150 markets inside the United States and about a 100 markets in Europe, Asia and South America.The name is a play on the words group and coupon signifying the business of the company. The website is a daily deals provider that features gift certificates at a discount from different types of companies. Groupon was created by Andrew Mason with financial backing from a former employer, Eric Lefkofsky. Mason ran the company as CEO till 2013, when he was asked to leave the company after a failure to meet targets and raise pr ofitability.After enjoying rapid success initially, the company went into a negative spiral and reported a fourth quarter loss of $9.8 million in 2011.History of GrouponMason’s project began as a campaign and fund raising website called ThePoint.com. The website used a system called ‘the tipping point’ which meant that a donation would only be charged if a certain number of people contributed to the campaign. When the business transitioned from ThePoint to Groupon, the same idea was used, meaning that a Groupon deal only went through if a certain number of people bought it. If this limit was reached, then Groupon would charge its fee otherwise it would not. This was a major point of encouragement for vendors to come onboard and offer different deals to draw in business.The first deal was an offer on pizza at half price from a restaurant on the first floor of the Groupon office in Chicago in October 2008. Twenty people bought the deal. Groupon quickly expanded within the US and went from calling multiple vendors every day to ask for deals to accepting only one in eight vendors that wanted to be featured on the site.Groupon continued its expansion by moving into international markets. One way of doing this was by purchasing and rebranding existing similar deal-of-the-day services. Some of these have been MyCityDeal in Europe, ClanDescuento in South America, Qpod.jp in Japan and Darberry.ru in Russia. Others have been Beeconomic.com in Singapore, SoSasta.com in India, uBuyiBuy in HongKong and GroupsMore in Malaysia. All of these were acquired between 2010 and 2011. In 2012, the company purchased Mertado, a Facebook based social shopping service and Breadcrumb which is a point of sale system and application for iPads targeting local restaurants. Based on these purchases, Groupon created access to other types of businesses to add to its repertoire. By the end of 2012, the company also purchased Savored which was a high end restaurant reservation and discount site. This gave the company access to these higher end restaurants, as well as a separate independently run business.These acquisitions continued in 2012 with a real-time location sharing mobile application called Glassmap and a European travel application called Blink that provides short notice hotel reservations. In December 2013, the company reported the highest weekend of sales since it was founded in 2008, with billings up 30 percent year over year.MarketsAny new market targeted in first explored and mapped out by employees who identify successful local businesses. These are then approached with an explanation of the Groupon model and social media sites are used as promotional tools.At present, Groupon serves nearly 500 markets in 48 countries. These include markets in the United States, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Argentina, Peru Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Israel, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, China, Russia, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Indo nesia, India, South Africa, Morocco, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Romania, Ukraine, Poland, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Finland, Sweden, and Norway.In 2011, the company launched in China with a joint venture. Groupon and Tencent joined together to launch Gaopeng. The venture struggled initially and eventually merged with Futuan. In the same year, Groupon also expanded in the Middle East with the launch of Groupon UAE as well as into New Zealand.Groupon’s Indian expansion came about with the purchase of a local version of itself called SoSasta also in 2011. The new venture was named Crazeal later that year and with the acquisition of the relevant domain name it was once again renamed to Groupon by 2012.Learn How Groupon Works! PRODUCTSGroupon products are not targeted towards everyone as the offered deals are most often in the category of things people want rather than the things they need. The major target audience are young urban pro fessionals who want to explore the city they are in at an affordable manner. Groupon deals allow people to try out products and services that they may otherwise not have attempted to purchase. The most common types of Groupon deals are for:Restaurants, bars, hotels, bed and breakfasts, and getawaysSpas and resortsFitness centers and specific classes such as yoga, Pilates, or spinningHair and nail careCosmetic dentistry procedures and other cosmetic proceduresLaundry and dry cleaningAssorted classesSmall local retailersMost often, the deal is a 50 percent discount on a specific product or service. The deals can range from $20 to $2,999 for a variety of items. There are restrictions that apply to almost deals. There are expiration dates on usage or deals only for new users. Some restaurants may offer deals on a restricted menu excluding alcohol. For this reason, all fine print should be read carefully when deciding to avail a deal.BUSINESS MODEL KEY COMPONENTSThe Groupon business mod el has shown immense promise in the past. Though recently there has been some criticism based on the company’s inability to meet profit targets, a change in management could prove to be the solution needed by the business to continue its past success. Any business model is made up of several components that interact with each other. The Groupon business model has the following components.Business Model ComponentsKey PartnersMainly, Groupon’s partners are the companies that offer deals on the website. In addition to these, there are also the investors that have injected capital into the enterprise since it was a startup.Key ActivitiesKey activities for Groupon may includeAcquisitions of companies and negotiations of partner setupsCreative writing for daily dealsWebsite maintenance and upgradesCustomer communicationsCustomer data managementAdvertising decisionsKey ResourcesKey resources are those assists that are vital to keep the business going. For Groupon, these resources inclu de intellectual ones such as detailed customer databases. These databases allow customization of offers for the clients. The established brand name garners trust and is a vital asset. The people who work for Groupon are vital for their creativity and innovation. Financial resources are also necessary to continue to expand and serve clients in the best way possible.Value PropositionGroupon’s value proposition to its clients is the offer of low prices for items that the customer wants together with convenience and accessibility. The deals are localized to ensure that the right people are offered the right deal.For businesses, Groupon offers a connection to the right client base, offering a platform for advertising, as well as the opportunity to generate new clients. The time limit on deals ensures that people buy immediately when otherwise they would stop and think. The tipping point allows for the business to gain enough offers for a deal to make it viable for them to sell it.Custo mer RelationshipsHighly customized emails open a channel of communication with the customer that helps retain customer for future repeat business. Customers are offered items of their interest and kept updated on what is offered.Customer SegmentsBroadly, Groupon has two segments of customers. The first is the customer who wants to buy the deal on offer and the second is the business who is offering this deal. These two segments have drastically different motives and Groupon needs to work to create a balance between them. According to Groupon, a majority of their users are women. Generally, the segment is made of younger users who range in age between 18 and 34. The company further segments them based on their demographics, purchase history and interests.ChannelsGroupon uses various communication channels to reach clients. These include personalized regular emails. Another channel is regional and national advertising campaigns to reach even more customers and encourage them to use th e service. Other advertising channels include newspapers, magazines and even radio and television.Cost StructureOne of the main costs for the company are advertising. This includes the personalized and regular emails, as well as all other channels. Other part of costs are infrastructure which include office space, servers etc., as well as human resource which is the employees. Yet another aspect of the cost structure is the massive investments the company makes for expansion usually through acquisitions.Revenue StreamsGroupon’s revenue streams are based directly on the number of deals sold and the actual cost of the deal. Groupon charges for deals that meet minimum user criteria. Businesses are also charged a subscription fee while the service remains free for the customer. Ad space is also sold as a small revenue stream.Groupon USPGroupon has many competitors that offer a similar or competing product offering. What makes Groupon unique is their prices and the type of deals they o ffer. Groupon uses a large sales force that successfully negotiates deals from businesses for clients. As for the type of deals on offer, the company has managed to successfully create a business based on what customers want rather than what they need. Offering attractive discounts on these wants ensures that people remain tempted to keep coming back. Groupon has also leveraged excellent writing, humor and media such as email to maintain a connection with the customer base.LEARNING FROM GROUPON’S SUCCESSLessons to Learn for EntrepreneursCreating an Online Organizational PersonalityEssentially, Groupon relies on people to read through a daily deals newsletter. Most often, people are likely to get bored with these after a while and unsubscribe. Groupon has managed a series of steps that ensure that the likelihood of this happening is significantly reduced. Some of these steps are:Creating Personality: When a person clicks unsubscribe to a Groupon email, they get to meet Derrick. The photo below shows who Derrick is. This interesting, somewhat personal image may get a laugh out of people and encourage them to subscribe again.A likable online personality makes it relatively easier for a company to build and maintain customer loyalty and interest. This loyalty makes it easier to deal with any actions or events that may otherwise damage the brand. Most businesses can achieve this to some degree by adding some extra interest in their web based communications and their websites. Whatever attempt is made to create a personality however, should be in keeping with the brand’s identity and support overall long term goals.Create a Blog: A blog can be a great way to stay connected and show the human side of a business to its clients. A blog is more informal and allows a look into the people who are behind the brand. The level of customer engagement that can be achieved through a blog is difficult to achieve through other mediums. A blog starts a conversation that allows readers to join in to respond, critique and share points of view. In addition, a blog offers a great way to achieve organic search engine optimization.Focus on Website Content: Many companies may spend a lot of resources on having a fancy website designed and created, but not pay too much attention of what material is to go on it. Well written content that supports the company philosophy can help create an interesting corporate personality. Functional content is not enticing for viewers and will not be a source of repeat visits.Be Interesting on Social Media: Take Twitter as an example. There are many organizations that post in a generic detached sort of way. This can be boring and uninteresting for readers and they will not care about the brand at all. There should always be some basic organizational criteria to stay within when positing on social media, but beyond that, the people responsible for these pages and posts should be encouraged to inject personality into them by postin g interesting links, continue conversations, and be humorous â€" all in keeping with the persona that the company aims to create.Respond: A likeable company will most likely be one that responds to queries, criticism, feedback and observations in a timely way. This includes any mediums being used such as Twitter, Facebook, a blog, or other blogs where the company may be mentioned. An individualized response shows that there are human behind a brand who are sympathetic and caring.3 Business Lessons to Learn from GrouponThe Groupon business is not new or particularly innovative. It is the way the business is run that forms the basis of its popularity. There are three major lessons than any new business can learn from the Groupon example. These are:Keep it Simple: Groupon sells a simple product â€" great deals â€" in a simple way. The methods are easy to understand and the website is easy to use. This ensures that potential customers are not scared away by the need to understand a comp licated offer.Differentiate by Branding: Groupon can essentially be seen as a simple newsletter campaign that sells coupons. The most frequently used channel of communication is email which is not the most innovative form of reaching the customer in today’s world. However, by ensuring highly customized emails that are tailor made for the recipient and excellent writing to make them readable, the company has managed to create a differentiated image for itself.Solve a Problem: Groupon solves problems for both the vendor who offers a deal and the customer who buys it. The vendor is able to gain some publicity as well as new users or members. The customer is able to secure a great price for a product or service that they may want and is not a necessity. This ability to be a problem solver keeps it a popular intermediary.Andrew Mason: What Ive Learned at Groupon Potential ProblemsWhile Groupon continues to make sales and connect customers with vendors, its profitability remains a quest ion mark. The company fired its CEO and founder in 2013 in light of continued inability to become profitable and falling stock prices. Companies like Groupon are easy to setup but appear to be difficult to sustain. The challenge is to keep both customers and vendors happy and this is no easy endeavor as both have drastically opposite goals. These challenges will require the company to rethink its strategy and business model in order to remain relevant and profitable.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Arranged Marriage The Union Between Two People For...

Sheikhadde 1 FaizaSheikhadde Ms. Petrelli Eng3U1 20th October 2014 Arranged marriage Marriage is known as the union between two people for better and worse where they both love and respect each other. So what should be the right definition for arranged marriage? Simply arranged marriage is defined as, a traditional marriage that is arranged by the families of the bride and groom where both of them give their consent to be married. This type of marriage is quite common in Muslim communities, royal families (Diplomatic Marriages) and some countries like India, Pakistan, Japan, Korea, China and Israel (By New World Encyclopedia). Arranged marriages are preferred in many cultures because they are an important tradition and custom that carried over the years. Arranged marriages are considered to be more successful than love marriages. There are many reasons that make the arranged marriage a suitable choice comparing to the non-arranged one. Arranged marriages have a lower divorce rate, due to the fact that arranged marriages are not based on love. As a result decisions are rationally made by both the husband and wife, which will definitely create a stable and comfortable relationship. In an arranged marriage, both the husband and wife are socially compatible so they will perfectly match each other; moreover, having many things in common is vital for the success of any relationship. This type of marriage will result in a strong relationship with the family, and whichShow MoreRelatedIs Love Important When Looking For A Partner? Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesIs Love Important When Looking for a Partner? The tale of Romeo and Juliet conveyed a love that was so strong and emotionally powerful between two young lovers that it has caused generations among generations to read about it. Flash forward to modern day, some people believe that we have walked past our future spouses without even knowing it. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Girl Interuppted - 2146 Words

Girl Interrupted: Susanna Kaysen’s Mental Illness Katie Casebeer Margaret Gibson Amancio Lopes Molly Rather Boston College PY230 The film, Girl, Interrupted, is based on the life and memoir of Susanna Kaysen. During the late 1960’s Susanna Kaysen, attempted suicide and checked herself into a mental health hospital for two years. This movie adaptation weaves together the intricacies of Susanna’s personal life, the pressures of a changing society and the unexpected friendships she formed while committed to the hospital. In the film, directed by James Mangold, Susana is played by Winnona Ryder. The movie is made up of small vignettes of Susanna’s life. Susana is from a well-off family, but considers herself an outsider and†¦show more content†¦Her impulsivity is seen in both her promiscuity and substance abuse in the movie. Susanna has an affair with one of her high school teachers. She also kisses one of the male attendants in the hospital, which is clearly against the rules. These risky sexual acts are a component to her disorder. These reckless decisions with her promiscuity and substance use are seen as one of the symptoms of her disorder. Another symptom is her frequent feelings of intense anger. Susanna tends to overreact to situations and become overly angry when things upset her. She frequently lashes out at inappropriate times, especially with the professionals in the hospital. When the therapists and staff try to help her, she usually becomes rude and angry and denies any form of help. Another one of Susanna’s symptoms is her suicidal tendencies. Susanna is seen talking intensely about death and having suicidal thoughts with her boyfriend. In the opening scene of the movie, Susanna has attempted suicide by overdosing on aspirin and alcohol. She also has bruises from pounding her wrists. However, throughout the movie she is in denial of her suicide attempt and when asked about it claims she did not try to kill herself and â€Å"just had a headache.† Her denial of her suicidal tendencies is also considered a symptom of her

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cellphones Should Be Banned Free Essays

Cellphones should be banned Nowadays you see cellphones everywhere: at the store, at a restaurant, and even at the theater. People seem not able to put them down or turn them off. Cellphones have negative effects on health, society, and safety. We will write a custom essay sample on Cellphones Should Be Banned or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have arranged my discussion in this order, ascending of importance, in order to give the reader some insight in the world of cellphones, and why cellphones should be banned. Cellphones can cause severe stress in all generations. Children and young adults are always on; they eat, sleep and shower with their cellphones. Gaby Badre, MD, PhD, of Sahlgren’s Academy in Gothenburg, Sweden found out that â€Å"Teenagers who excessively use their cell phone are more prone to disrupted sleep, restlessness, stress and fatigue† (American Academy of Sleep Medicine). While teenagers are stressed when they are not on their phone, always being on can stress people in the workforce. â€Å"Increasing use of cell phones and pagers may be blurring the boundaries between work and home and raising stress levels at both places† (Warner). Even though there is just anecdotal evidence of cellphone related cancer and brain damage in adults, evidence was found that cellphones can damage a child’s brain. Children using mobile phones absorb as much as double the amount of radiation through their heads as adults. The leading scientist Dr. Om Ghandi, from the University of Utah, found that a child’s brain can absorb radiation across its entire surface. Cellphone radiation mainly effects the neurological system of a child, â€Å"causing headaches, lack of concentration, memory loss and sleeping disorders. It can also cause epilepsy in children† (international parenting association). Further can radiation of cellphones harm body cells and DNA. In Europe 12 research groups, worked on the project called Reflex. Over four years the researchers, coordinated by the german research group Verum, â€Å"studied the effect of radiation on human and animal cells in the laboratory† (international parenting association). They found that single and double-strand DNA breaks, after being exposed to electro magnetic fields. Professor Leif Salford, who headed the research at Sweden’s prestigious Lund University, says ‘the voluntary exposure of the brain to microwaves from hand-held mobile phones’ is ‘the largest human biological experiment ever’† (international parenting association). Like cellphones have an effect on health, they have an impact on society. Cellphones affect social interactions, communication, and etiquette. When you are watching a gro up of young people going out, or waiting for the bus together, each person of the group is either texting or calling a friend that is not with the group right now, instead of talking to each other. They avoid uncomfortable situations and confrontations by either not answering a call or sending a text message. â€Å"Text messaging is dangerous, not only does it ruin social interaction between humans, writing skills and expression. Everything becomes so impersonal and simple† (Marquez). There is no awkward silence or nonverbal response connected to text messaging. You can basically say anything you want in text messages without revealing your feelings or opinions. Text messaging is impersonal and young adults seems to lose the ability to have a face to face conversation. Moreover do cellphone have a great impact on Socioeconomic Diversity. Cellphones and cellphone contracts are expensive. Not every parent or student can afford a cellphone with unlimited text, call, and data. This may set young adults apart from their peer and make them subject of bullying. â€Å"People can be inconsiderate when using the phone in public† (ehow) – phone etiquette is poor or does not exist at all. Answering phone calls during a movie or theater show, to holding up the line at the store, or bumping into people on the street, because of focusing on the cell phone instead of their surroundings, are all examples of poor cell phone etiquette. But the biggest problem with cellphones is safety. The National Safety Council states that 28% of all car accidents are caused by cellphone use behind the wheel. The study â€Å"A comparison of Cellphone Driver and the Drunk Driver†, by Daniel L. Strayer and et al. , at the University of Utah in 2006, states that talking on the phone while driving equals a blood alcohol of 0. 08%. While teenagers are texting, they spend about 10 percent of the time outside the driving lane they’re supposed to be in (Edgar Snyder). But there are other crucial safety issues connected with cellphones beside cellphone use while driving. Sexting, the submission of sexual messages or pictures, is becoming more and more popular among teen agers, and young adults. â€Å"In January 2009, three high school girls from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania were charged with manufacturing and disseminating or possessing child pornography after they allegedly sent nude or seminude cell phone pictures of themselves to three male classmates. The boys, ages sixteen and seventeen,were charged with possession of child ornography for having the images on their phones. The girls involved were even younger, just fourteen and fifteen years of age (Calvert). News like that are disturbing, but far from uncommon. Young adults and teenagers reported that sexting is regarded as normal, and prerequisite for dating and hooking up. But sexted images and messages are not safe. With todays cellphone technology it is easy to send those pictures v iral, online, without the initial sender knowing. The sender can be publicly exposed without their knowing. Furthermore can others take your picture without your consent. When convicted for distributing or owning child pornography, a teenager or young adult can face the chance to be labeled as sex offenders, â€Å"a stigma that could haunt them throughout their lives, all for what one might consider a youthful, sophomoric indiscretion† (Calvert). Cellphones appear to be very convenient, yet they come with severe side effects. After considering the health, society, and safety issues that cellphones bring with them a ban of cellphones is justified. Unfortunately a ban is not in sight for right now so we need to make sure that children, teenagers and young adults learn how to use their cellphones right, without depending on them too much. Work Cited Calvert, Clay. â€Å"SEX, CELL PHONES, PRIVACY, AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT: WHEN CHILDREN BECOME CHILD PORNOGRAPHERS AND THE LOLITA EFFECT UNDERMINES THE LAW. † Firstamandmend. com. Web. 2 Mar. 2012. http://firstamendment. jou. ufl. edu/pubs/SexCellPhonesPrivacyArticle. pdf. â€Å"Developing the Child Brain. † ‘Early Learning’ Parenting Resource. Early Learning’ Parents Resource. Web. 01 May 2012. ;http://www. internationalparentingassociation. org/BrainDevelopment/cellphones. html;. Titus, Christa. â€Å"Negative Impact of Mobile Phones on Society. † EHow. Demand Media, 26 July 2009. Web. 02 May 2012. ;http://www. ehow. com/facts_5217378_negative-impact-mobile-phones-society. html;. â€Å"Cell Phone Texting Accident Statistics. † Edgarsnyder. com. Web. 03 May 2012. ;http://www. edgarsnyder. com/car-accident/cell-phone/statistics. html;. Marquez, Cesar. â€Å"Negative Aspects of Text Messaging. â€Å" How to cite Cellphones Should Be Banned, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Consciousness As Determined Th Essay Example For Students

Consciousness As Determined Th Essay Consciousness is understood in a variety of ways. In one belief, a person is conscious when awake, but unconscious when sleeping or comatose. Yet people also do things requiring perception and thought unconsciously even when they are awake. A person can be conscious of their physical surroundings, pain and even a wish or fantasy. In short a creature is conscious if it is aware of itself and that it is a physical and emotional being. Consciousness is a psychological condition defined by the English philosopher John Locke as the perception of what passes in a mans own mind.1 Consciousness is defined and perceived differently in many psychological view points. For instance the earlier views around the 19th century was diversely considered. Most perceived consciousness as a substance or mental stuff unlike an object from the physical world. Others deferred that the conscious mind was what separated man from lower forms of life. It is an attribute characterized by sensation and voluntary movement which described the difference between normal waking state of animals and men and their condition when asleep.2Other descriptions included an analysis of consciousness as a form of relationship or act of the mind toward objects in nature, and a view that consciousness was a continuous field or stream of essentially mental sense data. The method believed by most early writers in determining consciousness was introspectionlooking within ones own mind to discover the laws of its operation. This belief was limited when it was apparent when observationalists could not agree on observations. Obviously due to the differences in ones own idea of introspection and the underlying views they possessed. The failure of introspection to reveal consistent laws led to the refection of all mental states as subjects of scientific study and thus psychology attached consciousness to its diversity. The term consciousness is most often used by philosophers and psychologists as meaning attention to the contents or workings of ones own mind. This notion had little significance for the ancients, but it was emphasized in the 17th century by John Locke and Rene Descartes. Contemporaries of these two philosophers thought of consciousness as the operation of the inner-eye. Both Locke and Descartes went further. They held that consciousness was involved with every working mental state. In this view the mind is transparent to itself that is, it can perceive its own activity. For three centuries self transparence was the defining feature of the mind. That conception was sprung through the theories of Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener who were advocates off a science of introspection. Early in the 20th century the transparency doctrine came to a setback for three different reasons. The first reason was Sigmund Freuds compelling evidence that some very important mental activity is not only subconscious but firmly resists conscious access through repression. At first Freuds idea of unconscious was treated as self-contradictory, but it has since won acceptance as being useful and entirely possible. the second difficulty for the transparency doctrine was that it made the mind impossible for objective science. What is known introspectively to a single person would be utterly private and therefore can not be viewed scientifically. Scientific method demands objectivity and reportable data. The behaviorists John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner and the philosopher Gilbert Ryle rebelled against the idea of an inner sense and denied the very existence of consciousness in the strong sense exhibited by Locke, Descartes and the introspective psychologists.3 Ryle insisted that mind is an illusory concept and that it is really nothing more than a collection of observable behaviors. Similarly, the behaviorists argued that behavioral responses to environmental stimuli are merely responses to the stimuli and do not inherently represent hidden mental states or events. Accordingly, psychology should be the science of behavior, not of introspection.4The difficulty for the transparency doctrine was cog nitive psychologys recent discovery that everyone does a great deal of mental processing, reasoning, and analysis of many sorts without being able to introspect it at all. Cognitive psychology in itself, however, has thus far had little further to say about consciousness. .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 , .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 .postImageUrl , .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 , .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97:hover , .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97:visited , .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97:active { border:0!important; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97:active , .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97 .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u940f4d7d5f99edd03a28c091afd51a97:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on The Presidential Election : Barack Obama And Obama EssayThe identity theory of mind, proposed by the British philosopher U.T. Place in the 1950s, reconciled the original idea